When you hear the word sanctuary, what comes to mind? Some may have thought of a part of the church..but why do we call it that? Many may think of a safe place or place of peace. The dictionary definition of a sanctuary is a place of refuge or safety, and also use in terms of a nature preserve. I’m sure it’s not surprising to hear but the concept of a sanctuary is intertwined throughout the Biblical story. In fact, I would offer up that it is one of the key themes being told by God. What I want to do in today is trace that theme throughout the Biblical narrative. So where better to begin than at the beginning?
Sanctuary in Genesis
“then the Lord God formed the man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living creature. And the Lord God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, and there he put the man whom he had formed.”
Genesis 2:7-8 ESV
God creates this separate place called Eden and places man there. It’s safe to say that man was not created in Eden, but was brought by God to join with Him there in mission. If a Sanctuary is a meeting place with God, the Garden of Eden would have to qualify. This event sets the tone and stage for what God intended for humanity. That is, to be with Him.
But humanity screws it up as we know. They are exiled and not allowed to enter. But God doesn’t close the book on His plan. Instead, He goes out of the Garden to meet with them. We see that with Cain and Abel. Again with Noah. Proving that God’s desire to meeting with humanity is still very much His plan.
Sanctuary in Exodus
“Now Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Midian, and he led his flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. And the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush. He looked, and behold, the bush was burning, yet it was not consumed. And Moses said, “I will turn aside to see this great sight, why the bush is not burned.” When the Lord saw that he turned aside to see, God called to him out of the bush, “Moses, Moses!” And he said, “Here I am.” Then he said, “Do not come near; take your sandals off your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.” And he said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.”
Exodus 3:1-6 ESV
This may seem like much smaller scale than the Garden, but look at how God describes the meeting place…holy ground, denoting that it was in fact His presence there before Moses. This moment sets up God establishing a more physical representation of His presence. Lets fast forward to the post plague and Red Sea.
“And let them make me a sanctuary, that I may dwell in their midst. Exactly as I show you concerning the pattern of the tabernacle, and of all its furniture, so you shall make it.”
Exodus 25:8-9 ESV
This is pretty clear evidence that God is wanting to be in our midst. We actually see the word sanctuary used here. It is the Hebrew word: mik-dawsh’ meaning sacred, holy place where God’s presence is. And this holy place would go wherever Israel went. It would serve as a constant reminder of God be among His people. And from then on to the time of David, the children of God would seek Him there.
“O God, you are my God; earnestly I seek you; my soul thirsts for you; my flesh faints for you, as in a dry and weary land where there is no water. So I have looked upon you in the sanctuary, beholding your power and glory. Because your steadfast love is better than life, my lips will praise you. So I will bless you as long as I live; in your name I will lift up my hands. My soul will be satisfied as with fat and rich food, and my mouth will praise you with joyful lips,”
Psalm 63:1-5 ESV
This tabernacle would later become the temple. And for Generations, that is where people would seek to meet with God and His presence would reside. Take a look at Solomon’s dedication of the new temple.
“As soon as Solomon finished his prayer, fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices, and the glory of the Lord filled the temple. And the priests could not enter the house of the Lord, because the glory of the Lord filled the Lord’s house. When all the people of Israel saw the fire come down and the glory of the Lord on the temple, they bowed down with their faces to the ground on the pavement and worshiped and gave thanks to the Lord, saying, “For he is good, for his steadfast love endures forever.””
2 Chronicles 7:1-3 ESV
This would all point to a new and greater sanctuary to come. Isaiah prophesied of it. Isaiah 7:14 calls Him Immanuel, meaning God with us. And again in Isaiah 9:6-7 where He is labeled as Mighty God. Luke 1:35, again showing Jesus to be Holy (hagios in greek meaning most holy thing). Who is the most holy thing but God? It is with Jesus that God has demonstrated the concept of Sanctuary the most.
Sanctuary and Jesus
We’ve established how a sanctuary is a holy place, where God’s glory is and where we meet with Him. What better way to demonstrate that than in the person of Jesus? Several passages in the New Testament build on this idea of Jesus being the sanctuary of God.
- Fullness of God (Col 1:19)
- the Word made Flesh (Jn 1:1-14)
- He and God are one (Jn 10:30)
- Fullness of deity dwells and all authority (Col 2:9-10)
- Jesus is the way to God (Jn 14:6)
It is safe to say that where is Jesus, God is. He is the ultimate Sanctuary. And much of Jesus ministry demonstrates that. Matthew 11:28-30, He says in Him we find rest and we learn what it means to live in God’s light. If we are burdened and bogged down, if we aren’t growing more in our understanding of God’s call on our lives, then maybe we aren’t listening to the call from the Sanctuary.
In John 15:4-6 it explains how taking Sanctuary in Jesus establishes a relationship that produces changes and goodness in us. If our life isn’t growing and maturing spiritually, if we aren’t producing a harvest of godliness and love, then perhaps we have neglected the holy place.
Jesus also set a pattern of what it looks like to enter the sanctuary. Often, Jesus entered into long periods of prayer and solitude. In Mark 6:31, Jesus invited His disciples to come away to a desolate place and rest and pray and rejuvenate. If we are not taking time to be alone with Him, then we need to reshuffle some priorities.
“Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the holy places by the blood of Jesus, by the new and living way that he opened for us through the curtain, that is, through his flesh, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is faithful. And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near.”
Hebrews 10:19-25 ESV
Not only is Jesus the Sanctuary of God, His life, death, and resurrection has granted us permanent access into God’s presence. Which means, wherever we are, we can meet with Him. We are without excuse. No job, no hobby, no relationship, nothing should ever prevent us from entering in with God. And by no means should we ever forget the price it cost to grant us such access
“Then Jesus told his disciples, “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.”
Matthew 16:24 ESV
To enter the sanctuary of Jesus is to lay aside any and all selfishness. It is to trade in our life for His. It is to live sacrificially and outwardly. Throughout scripture, to enter the sanctuary first required sacrifice. That has not changed. The atonement has been taken care of. But our pride and sinful wills must be laid on the alter.
As Christ begins to live in us, everything about us begins to change. Our minds change. Our desires change. Our wills change. Our relationships change. Ultimately, our reason for living changes. Possessions and position are no longer our priorities. Comfort and security are no longer our concerns. Safety is no longer our goal, because self is no longer our god. We now want God’s glory more than we want our own lives.
David Platt
Doesn’t that seem to be in line with God’s whole purpose from all the way back in Genesis? God wants us. He wants you. He has made a way for me and you to enjoy His presence. To receive His healing from the brokenness. To be transformed and made new. To win the war against sin. To live out our purpose here on Earth as stewards, sharing His love, truth, and goodness. To know our place and identity and His children. Now we must want that more than our own lives. Because in laying down our lives and the feet of Jesus, the entrance of the Sanctuary, there we find true life.
Peace in Christ brothers and sisters.